Contactless
Smart cards that communicate wirelessly using radio frequency at 13.56 MHz, operating within a few centimeters of a reader without physical contact.
Card Types
EMV Contactless Payment Card
Tap-to-pay card using ISO 14443 radio for fast contactless payment transactions under floor limits.
ePassport (MRTD)
Electronic passport with contactless chip storing biometric data (face, fingerprint) for automated border control.
Transit Smart Card
Contactless card for public transport fare collection, supporting stored value, period passes, and multi-modal travel.
Access Control Badge
Contactless badge for physical access control to buildings and facilities, ranging from basic proximity to high-security solutions.
MIFARE Classic
Legacy contactless card using Crypto-1 security (known to be broken since 2008), still widely deployed in transit and access.
MIFARE DESFire
Secure contactless microprocessor card with AES-128 encryption and multi-application support for transit and access.
MIFARE Ultralight
Ultra-low-cost contactless memory IC for single-use tickets, event wristbands, and disposable transit tokens.
Calypso Card
Open-standard contactless card for European transit systems, using ISO 14443-B for interoperable fare collection.
FeliCa (Sony)
Sony proprietary contactless technology operating at 212/424 kbps, dominant in Japan for Suica transit and e-money.
Loyalty/Membership Smart Card
Contactless card for customer loyalty programs, membership verification, and reward point accumulation.