Calypso Card
ContactlessOpen-standard contactless card for European transit systems, using ISO 14443-B for interoperable fare collection.
Quick Specs
Contactless全仕様
ハードウェア
| インターフェース | Contactless |
| チップタイプ | Microprocessor |
| オペレーティングシステム | Native OS |
通信
| プロトコル | ISO 14443-B |
| 拡張APDU | いいえ |
| 論理チャネル | 1 |
セキュリティ
| EALレベル | EAL5+ |
| セキュアエレメント | はい |
| 耐タンパー性 | はい |
| 暗号コプロセッサ | はい |
| 生体認証サポート | いいえ |
暗号アルゴリズム
よくある質問
Consider four key factors: interface type (contact, contactless, or dual-interface), security requirements (EAL certification level), application domain (payment, identity, transport), and chip platform (JavaCard, MULTOS, native). For EMV payments, dual-interface cards are now standard. For government eID, EAL5+ certified cards are typically required.
Contact smart cards require physical insertion into a reader and communicate via the ISO 7816 interface (gold contact pads). Contactless cards use radio frequency (ISO 14443) and work within a few centimeters of a reader. Dual-interface cards combine both interfaces on a single chip, offering maximum flexibility.
EAL (Evaluation Assurance Level) is part of the Common Criteria framework for evaluating IT security. For smart cards, EAL4+ is common for payment cards, while EAL5+ or EAL6+ is required for government identity documents and ePassports. Higher EAL levels indicate more rigorous security testing and formal verification methods.