Access Control Badge

Contactless

Contactless badge for physical access control to buildings and facilities, ranging from basic proximity to high-security solutions.

Contactless | ISO/IEC 14443 | 이후 1990

Quick Specs

Contactless
Interface Contactless
Chip Type Memory
OS None (Memory Card)
EAL Level Not Evaluated
Lifespan 5 years
First Deployed 1990

전체 사양

하드웨어

인터페이스Contactless
칩 유형Memory
운영 체제None (Memory Card)

통신

프로토콜125 kHz or ISO 14443
확장 APDU 아니오
논리 채널1

보안

EAL 레벨Not Evaluated
보안 요소
변조 방지
암호화 보조 프로세서
생체 인식 지원 아니오

자주 묻는 질문

Consider four key factors: interface type (contact, contactless, or dual-interface), security requirements (EAL certification level), application domain (payment, identity, transport), and chip platform (JavaCard, MULTOS, native). For EMV payments, dual-interface cards are now standard. For government eID, EAL5+ certified cards are typically required.

Contact smart cards require physical insertion into a reader and communicate via the ISO 7816 interface (gold contact pads). Contactless cards use radio frequency (ISO 14443) and work within a few centimeters of a reader. Dual-interface cards combine both interfaces on a single chip, offering maximum flexibility.

EAL (Evaluation Assurance Level) is part of the Common Criteria framework for evaluating IT security. For smart cards, EAL4+ is common for payment cards, while EAL5+ or EAL6+ is required for government identity documents and ePassports. Higher EAL levels indicate more rigorous security testing and formal verification methods.