EMV Contact Specifications
EMVCoEMVCo specifications for chip-based contact payment card transactions, defining application selection, transaction flow, and risk management.
The EMV Contact Specifications, maintained by EMVCo, define how an inserted chip card and terminal conduct a payment — covering application selection, offline and online data authentication, cardholder verification, and issuer risk management. Their adoption produced the 'liability shift' that moved counterfeit-fraud responsibility to whichever party had not deployed chip technology, driving the global migration away from magnetic-stripe transactions. They form the base on which the contactless and mobile EMV kernels are built.
Standard Details
| Category | EMVCo |
| Year Published | 1996 |
| Status | Active |
Compliant Card Types
EMV Contact Payment Card
ContactStandard chip-and-PIN payment card using ISO 7816 contact interface for in-person transactions at point-of-sale terminals.
EMV Dual-Interface Payment Card
Dual-InterfaceModern payment card supporting both contact and contactless on a single chip, the current standard for new EMV issuance.
EMV Biometric Payment Card
Dual-InterfaceNext-generation payment card with embedded fingerprint sensor for on-card biometric cardholder verification.