ICAO Doc 9303 (ePassport)

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ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization standard for machine-readable travel documents including ePassport chip specifications.

ICAO Doc 9303 is the international standard for machine-readable travel documents, including the contactless chip embedded in the ePassport. It specifies the logical data structure, the printed machine-readable zone, and security mechanisms such as Basic and Extended Access Control that protect the holder's biometric data. Compliance lets automated border-control gates worldwide read and cryptographically verify a passport's authenticity.

ICAO 9303 | Published 2004